February 27, 2008
I’m mixing down my latest track and I kept having problems with the bass. It seemed like no matter what I did to it, it just sounded muddy, distorted and just bad. Also I just couldn’t get it to sit nicely in the mix. I was ready to give up on it and call it a day for the mix session. Then I decided to take a closer look at the wav file. I noticed there was some clipping on it. I thought this might have been the source of my problem and thought that maybe I didn’t check the level before I bounced it out. So I end up closing ProTools and go back to the original project in Logic Pro 7.
I was quite shocked to see that there was overdrive and chorus on the bass. I like to add a little bit of overdrive and chorus sometimes to give the bass movement. However, in this case the the chorus and overdrive were creating phase problems in the low end. I think I was lucky to be able to hear it on my headphones.
I just re-export out the bassline with out the added effects and I instantly get a bass that sits nicely in my mix with out much tweaking. Now let’s go on and analyze what happened and how we determined the best solution.
What was the symptoms of my problem.
The bass didn’t sit well in the mix
It was distorting
There was phase cancellation in the low end of the bass
All this seemed to keep my meters clipping when the bass would hit.
How did I determine the best solution?
Because it seemed to distort easily when adjusting the gain, I looked at the wave to see if there was any massive clipping. In addition to that I listened closely to the low end and realized that there was some phasing issues.
I could have just tried to fix it in Protools but is that really the best solution? No. Simply because, I have the original project and could clean it up at the source. It takes less time, just open up logic adjust the levels or in my case remove the plugins and wait a few minutes for export. Then I’m back in business.
The last question is why did I have those plugins on the bass to begin with?
I like to add a little overdrive and sometimes chorus/phaser or something that will give it modulation sometimes. In this instance it wasn’t to enhance the bass, but it was so I could hear it more clear. Originally when I was writing this song I was using my Sony MDR Z700 headphones. I didn’t have my Yamaha HS50 monitors available. I added the extra harmonic modulation so I could hear the it better. Either I didn’t notice or didn’t care about the phase issues it was introducing. I’m pretty sure it was both. The reason I noticed this was when I was mixing I was using a different pair of headphones. (I know, don’t mix with headphones, but I have to at the moment.) I was using a pair of AKG K240 Studio. I have to say I love them. They are more comfortable and clear and have better frequency range.
The lesson here is be careful of your low end. Especially if you don’t have a sub available for monitoring. The sub bass region is easily susceptible to phase problems.
February 17, 2008
Today I had a very interesting and insightful conversation about the music industry. In this conversation I promoting my current standpoint that albums are not the right model for the current times. I feel that EPs and singles are the way to go. Let’s examine the 3 models and you will see that albums might not actually be completely dead but can serve a purpose, slightly redundant however.
For as long as I can remember I bought albums. The thing I loved most was opening it and looking at the cd booklet or fold out panels that were in cassettes. That was one of the things I kind of miss these days with digital music. I still love looking at liner notes but for a totally different reason. I like seeing who engineered the track and where the samples came from and all that. The reason I am against the album is because it don’t think it is cost effective any more. First off time. It takes quite a but of time to release and promote an album. When you are writing an album, your name value is declining. Meaning that people are forgetting about you and only your hardcore fans care. But even with those fans your name can decline especially if you take too long to release any new product. Essentially I find it to be a catch 22. Promoting takes time away from creating music and creating music takes time away from promoting. So if we kill off the album that leaves us with singles and EPs.
But my last line in the first paragraph says that there still is a purpose for an album. I did think of one. Its not something I really like though. Let me tell you a little story, I remember seeing greatest hit albums of bands that have been around for a long time or who have broken up. As time went on, I started to see more of these greatest hits albums coming out with younger artists. It never dawned on me until tonight why these greatest hits albums are created. The obvious reason is it creates product in a time of no product. However I think the real reason is because of the reason I hate most albums these days. The greatest hits album is an album filled with the good music that the artist produced. While their regular albums consist only of a few good songs several mediocre songs. This is where I think albums have a good role. Just to clear up when I mean album I don’t mean cd. I’m referring to what it is with the medium it is on. It’s just several songs released at one time.
In the title of this post it says EP’s are the new albums. My reasoning is that a mini release allows you some time to promote and then go back and create more. It enables you to make more product available in a shorter period and keeps lessens your name devaluation. In addition you can just put your good songs on the EP and leave out the mediocre ones. Better for everyone.
Singles seem to never die. I never really did like the single format. I always thought they were over priced for what they are. But then I guess I can attribute that to the greed of the record labels and their price fixing. Ever since I got in to djing and drum n’ bass, I been more accustomed to thinking in terms of singles. Things move so fast in the dance music world that if you take too much time you it will pass you by. This is why I like singles, more product available quicker and less promotion leaving more time to make more product.
Of these 3 formats I like the EP best it’s the nice happy medium between albums and singles. Don’t be scared to promote the idea of EP’s being the new album and praising longevity to singles.
February 16, 2008
I recently finished 2 songs. A nice jazzy ambient dnb track and, to quote my friend’s friend, a “new-wave-breaks” track. The jazzy dnb track took a long time to write. Not because I was stuck, but I think more because, as usual, it started one way and then ended another way. This takes a lot of time because it goes a certain way until i discover something by chance or just become unhappy with it and I try something else and find I like that better. Then I have to go and make changes and all that. Another reason it took so long was because I would only work on it here or there. I didn’t sit down and consistently work on it. During that time I was also finishing up the last 2 songs for my EP. In the end though I am completely happy with this track. I think that really counts the most.
So what did all that have to with the breaks track? Well nothing. I have to say I am happy with the breaks track. But comparing the work process between them made me realize a few things about my production style and why I am probably not making as much music as I can.
One thing they both had in common is that they started one way and ended up differently. The breaks track was originally a down tempo track. That really didn’t have much. I think I might of just had some sort of intro written for it. When I opened it up recently I realized I didn’t like so I started messing around with a synth. I ended up recording a couple of synth riffs that became the main lines of the track. So no big deal I always do that when I write.
What made this different is that I recorded the riffs right away. Then came back to continue writing it. What I normally do is, make some kind of cool beat or something. Then I end up just jamming over it while it loops. This is always super fun. But not much gets done. The biggest problem with this is that it’s only cool until I get bored of the loop. After that I usually just close logic and don’t bother with it for awhile.
Here is where I decided that I will make a change in my work flow. Instead of just jamming over it and getting sick of it, like always, I think I will do what I read about the Beastie Boys doing. I can’t remember when I read this article, but they said that they just record their jam sessions and then go through it to find the cool parts and sample and make their beat. I think I’ll try to do more recording when I am just jamming. I realize I let too many cool ideas slip away by not recording.
I hope this will speed up the work flow some.
February 10, 2008
It snowed the other day. Here are some pics I took around where I live.
The waterfall by my house
A Little snowman on the walk way
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My foot prints in the snow
February 7, 2008
I had a bit of hard time figuring out how to get Logic 7 and Kontakt 3 to work together. It all came down to just setting things up right. This is something I never really had to deal with when I was using Cubase. In Cubase you just select your VSTi and it automatically creates channels in the mixer. No need to worry about how to set route things. If you try to do it the same way in Logic it just doesn’t work out right. You can assign additional instrument channels in Logic to different MIDI channels in Kontakt. The only problem with this is that Kontakt will have only one output in the Logic mixer..
Here’s the way I setup Logic and Kontakt to work together.
Step 1: Select Kontakt in the input section of your instrument channel.

Step 1.5: Let’s stop here and look at how Kontakt deals with audio. There is a built in mixer in Kontakt. You can assign any of the instruments to any of the channels. If you make any changes, you will be prompted to reopen Kontakt so that the changes can take effect. The reason for this is because Kontakt advertises it’s number of outs during instantiation. Therefore it can not change out configuration during use. Also remember that the Kontakt AU (audio unit) plugin only supports up to 16 mono channels (8 Stereo). As you can see I have 8 stereo channels open.

Step 2: Open the environment by selecting Windows>Environment or press command-8.

Step 3: In the box below the tools on the left of the environment (the layer menu) click in it to open a menu and select create. This will create new layer in the environment titled “unnamed”

Step 3.5: Now lets give our new layer a name. I named my layer Kontakt 3 multi.

Step 4: Select New on the menu bar and then from the drop down menu select Multi Instrument.

Step 5: When the new Multi Instrument object appears, all the numbers will have a diagonal line indicating that the MIDI channel is not active. Click on a number to make a channel active. At this point we can also change the name of the Multi Instrument. In the parameter box, click on (Multi Instr.) to change it.

Step 6: While holding alt, click on the right hand side of the Multi Instrument object to select the instrument channel that Kontakt is on. Select Audio>Audio Instrument> choose which instrument channel your plugin is on. In our example it is on Inst 1.

Step 6.5: You will now be presented with a dialog box about the port and channel settings being set. Choose Remove.

Step 7: Next we will setup auxiliary outs, that Kontakt will connect to, in logic. Click New and in the drop down list choose Audio Object at the bottom.

Step 8: In the Audio Object properties, assign the Audio Object’s channel to Auxiliary by clicking on Channel and select Aux and the Aux channel you desire. In our example we assigned it to Aux 1. If you notice in the picture it only shows 3 Aux channels. When you create more, Logic will automatically add more channels.
Step 9: Click on the input button on the Audio Object to assign it to one of Kontakt’s outputs by selecting the the Instrument channel Kontakt is on. In our example it shows Instrument 1. The available channels will always start at 3 because channels 1&2 are already in use by the instrument channel that the plugin is loaded on. As you can see our picture shows stereo channels. To switch the channel type click on the little button below the fader that has a circle or two interlocking circles. 1 circle = mono, 2 interlocking circles = stereo.

Step 9.5: To add more auxiliary channels repeat steps 7 through 9 until you have enough for all your output needs.
Step 10: After setting up you Aux Channels, click on the Icon on the Multi Instrument object.

Step 10.5: Choose Edit and select Copy from the drop down menu.

Step 11: Close the environment. In the arrangement window, create a new track by clicking Track and selecting Create or command-enter or double click on an empty track.

Step 12: After creating a new track select Edit and Paste or command-v to create the midi tracks that you will use for Kontakt.

Step 13: Now check to make sure that the instrument track that the Kontakt plugin is located on has its MIDI Channel set to ALL.

Now you have Kontakt setup as a multi channel instrument that utilizes multiple outs in Logic that can be accessed from logic’s mixer. But what if you want to do automation on the plugins that you have on the auxiliary channel strips?
Step 14: Create a new audio track or convert an existing one to an auxiliary channel by selecting Channel and choosing Aux and the corresponding channel.

If you have any questions or comments don’t hesitate to ask.
I have to give props to Logic-Cafe.com for their Use Multi Channel Audio Instruments as multi timbre synthesizers and Route separate audio channels from Multi Channel Audio Instruments
February 4, 2008
I noticed that I get a lot of visitors coming to my website looking for information about Kontakt. I present to you answers to many of the search queries about Kontakt 3. At the bottom of the page there are links to some useful websites.
Kontakt library vs EXS24 Kontakt can import EXS24 files. As for which has a better library straight out of the box, my vote would go for the Kontakt library. I was not really impressed with the jam packs that came included with Logic Studio. The Logic 7 included library was not that great either. If you are looking for loops, the Logic Studio library would be best. However, the Kontakt library has a miniature Vienna Symphonic Library and Horns that were made by Chris Hein. Although alot of the sample were produced by NI, it’s still a pretty good library to get one started. Bottom line is Logic Studio comes with “over 10 gigabytes of incredible sounds to complement any production,” according to the apple website. Kontakt 3 comes with “over 33 GB of world-class samples and 1000 instruments.”
Logic 8 and Kontakt I have been running Kontakt 3 and Logic Studio and have had no problems. I have been able to crash it though. I ejected an Akai formatted cd while it was visible in the sample browser. That caused it to freeze and also crashed Logic. One of the things that I greatly enjoy much more in Logic 8 is that it is easier to setup Kontakt. When you select it from the AU list, it presents you with several configurations, i.e., 8 Stereo 8 Aux, Surround, etc. Also it should be noted that
the Audio Unit (AU) and RTAS versions of Kontakt 3 only allows for a maximum assignable 16 mono channels. While the VST version allows for up to 32 mono channels. To use it as a multi-out instrument, you will need to setup auxiliary channels in some programs such as Logic and ProTools. If you make any changes to the outputs of the Kontakt 3 plugin, you will need to reinitialize it. When the plugin is initialized, it notifies the host sequencer of how many outputs it has available.
Kontakt 3 multiprocessor support There is some talk in the Native Instrument user forums that say that Kontakt 3 is having problems with multi-processor support and the plugin has it turned off by default.
Kontakt player Intel MAC compatibility The latest version 3.02 will work on Intel MACs. Kontakt 3 can also open many of the the libraries that the Kontakt Player can open. But it is often recommended by the library manufacturer to use the Kontakt player due to the fact that Kontakt 3 has some changes under the hood that can affect the sampler libraries sound.
EXS24 vs Kontakt Both of these are fine samplers. I actually use both depending on what I am doing. I have not experienced the new sampler editor that comes in logic 8. However, I do prefer Kontakt over EXS24 because it fits my style of working better. I find the sample setup in the EXS24 slows down my work flow. I wrote a post on this previously. You can read it here: Samplers.
Using Kontakt with Cubase The VSTi versions should work with any version of Cubase that supports VST technology. According to the Steinberg website, Nuendo 4 ( this should be the same for Cubase) supports VST3 and is backwards compatible with previous VST standards but they recommend to use only VST2.3 or VST2.4 Standard and higher. If you make any changes to the outputs of the Kontakt 3 plugin, you will need to reinitialize it. When the plugin is initialized, it notifies the host sequencer of how many outputs it has available. I am no authority on whether older versions of Kontakt will work properly in the recent versions of Cubase. I’m still using Cubase SX2 and I have yet to install Kontakt 3 on my windows machine. Still rocking Kontakt 1.5!!!!
Propellerheads Reason vs Kontakt 3 I would strongly recommend a Kontakt + Sequencer set up but the answer to this is really up to the person. Reason has everything you need in it. It has samplers, rex players, synths etc. But that’s all it has. You only get what Propellerheads give you. I never been a big fan of Reason. Mainly because I like my VST/AU plugins. I did try using Reason 1 but didn’t like the way it was designed. I do have a version of Reason Adapted for Digidesign installed on my MacBook, but I have yet to really use it.
Can Kontakt open Reason’s NN-XT format? The answer is not directly. Reason Refills are encrypted. The Kontakt manual says that you need to export the sample out of the NN-XT as an SXT file, then import it in to Kontakt.
Kontakt 3 dongle There is no dongle for Kontakt 3. Native Instruments opted to use an over the internet activation using the N.I. Service Center. It’s pretty painless but can be a bit of a hassle if your computer is not hooked up to the internet.
Does kontakt 1 work with Cubase SX2? Yes it does. If you are using Kontakt 1 I would recommend that you upgrade to the 1.5. It has several improvements over the original. Nothing major but small things like direct from disk and bug fixes. If you got the cash, I would say just update to the latest version. It will cost about $150 if you order direct from Native Instruments.
Using Plugins in Kontakt Kontakt does not have the capability to host plugins. It does have it’s own set of effects.
Using Kontakt 3 in Logic Pro 7 I have written a tutorial on how to setup Kontakt 3 and Logic pro 7. This should also work with Kontakt 2.
Is Kontakt 3 backwards compatible?Kontakt 3 can import instruments that were made in previous versions of Kontakt. I have used Kontakt 2 and 1.5 instruments in Kontakt 3 without a problem. However there appears to be some problems with the Garritan Big Band and Jazz Library in Kontakt 3.
Kontakt 3 importing refills Kontakt can not import refills. See the reason above in “Can Kontakt open Reason’s NN-XT format?”
How to sample using Kontakt Kontakt has never had the ability to record like a hardware sampler. In order to sample you will need to do record or edit your audio in an audio editor and then import the sample in to, Kontakt. From there you can setup your instrument to your liking.
Converting Kontakt program to Akai s2000The s2000 can not import a Kontakt instrument directly. If you want to use a Kontakt instrument in an Akai, you will need to use a sample converter such as Chicken Sys’ Translator or CdExtract. It also depends on the way the sample is saved in Kontakt. Often times the samples will not be embedded in the Kontakt file. If this is the case you can just import the samples in to an Akai. Just for your information Kontakt 3 can import Akai s1000 (cd-rom), s3000 / Mesa (cd-rom, .s3p, .sp), s5000/6000 Program and Multi (.akp, .akm), z-4/z-8 (.akp), MPC Sound/Program (.snd, .pgm).
Native Instruments Kontakt 3 users manual Kontakt 3 comes with a printed manual and a Spanish, German and English pdf version that is included when you install it. When I bought my Kontakt upgrade here in Japan, the printed manual was in English and it came with a cd that contained a pdf version in Japanese.
Kontakt Player and Reason Kontakt player is just a sample player that loads samples from pre-made (Garritan, East West, etc.,). Reason is a closed system that can not use any outside plugins. In short both are closed systems that can not access each other.However you can import samples into Reason’s samplers and many sample libraries are available as refills.
Kontakt 3 and Kontakt 2 samples Kontakt 3 is backwards compatible with most samples from previous versions of Kontakt. I have not had any problems with any of my samples that I have made in Kontakt 1.5 or from Kontakt 2. However it has been documented that the Garritan Jazz and Big Band sample library does not work properly with Kontakt 3.
Kontakt player vs EXS24 The big difference between the 2 is that Kontakt player is just a sample player as mentioned above. EXS24 is a full fledged sampler that is available in logic.
Kontakt 1.5 and Intel Macs Kontakt 1.5 is not compatible with the Intel mac line. Native Instruments made it compatible from version 2.2.
How to record (audio / midi) using Kontakt Kontakt relies on midi from the host sequencer or input source for it to play anything. You can record MIDI to trigger Kontakt. To record audio, all you have to do it just export or bounce the MIDI part to audio in your sequencer’s export options.
Where to put the Kontakt library You can put the Kontakt library anywhere you want. Kontakt can add the location to it’s database. I didn’t install my library to my hard disk due to space issues. Since the library is not in the monolith format, I have the .nki files from the library update installed on my drive. However they don’t point to anything because the samples are still on the cd’s. If I try to use one of the .nki files from the library I have to tell Kontakt the location of the files. If you move the library, you will need to have Kontakt rebuild the sample database. In Kontakt 3 file browser select the database tab and select rebuild.
Many of the questions that most users will have can be answered at the following websites.
Native Instruments Kontakt user forum
how to setup Kontakt 3 and Logic pro 7
Native Instruments
Supported Sample Formats that Kontakt 3 can Import.
Apple’s Logic Studio and Logic Express information at apple.com
Apple’s Logic Forum
Big Blue Lounge Forums
Logic Pro Help Forum a great place for all your Logic information.
Logic Users Group
Sonik Matter Logic Forums
Steinberg’s Website
Steinberg User Forums
Propellerheads Website